The “Navam Perahera” (also spelled “Navam Perehera” or “Navam Pageant”) is an annual religious and cultural event that takes place in Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. Similar to other traditional pageants in Sri Lanka, the Navam Perahera is a grand procession that celebrates Buddhist traditions and heritage. It typically occurs during the month of February on the Full Moon day of Navam in the Sinhalese lunar calendar, which corresponds to February in the Gregorian calendar.

Key features and aspects of the Navam Perahera:

1. Religious Significance: The Navam Perahera is held to commemorate an important event in Buddhism known as the “Sangha Sammelanaya” or “Meeting of the Order of Monks.” According to Buddhist tradition, this gathering was convened by Lord Buddha himself to resolve disputes among the monks and to reaffirm the Vinaya (monastic rules).
2. Procession: The highlight of the Navam Perahera is a vibrant and elaborate procession that winds its way through the streets of Colombo. The procession includes a variety of traditional and cultural elements, such as beautifully adorned elephants, colorful dancers, drummers, musicians, and other performers.
3. Elephants: Just like in other Sri Lankan pageants, elephants play a central role in the Navam Perahera. These majestic creatures are adorned with ornate costumes and decorations, and they carry various sacred relics and symbolic representations of Buddhist teachings.
4. Traditional Performances: The pageant features a diverse array of traditional performances, including Kandyan and low-country dances, fire dancers, acrobats, flag bearers, and other cultural displays. These performances showcase the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
5. Religious Observances: The Navam Perahera includes religious ceremonies and rituals conducted by Buddhist monks. The procession often stops at important temples and religious sites along its route, allowing devotees to pay homage and offer prayers.
6. Cultural Exchange: The event serves as a platform for cultural exchange and interaction between different communities and regions of Sri Lanka. It brings together people from various backgrounds to celebrate their shared heritage.
7. Tourism and Participation: The Navam Perahera attracts both local and international visitors who come to witness the spectacle of the procession and to experience the cultural and religious ambiance. It is a significant tourism event for Colombo.
8. Community Involvement: The Navam Perahera involves the active participation of local communities, organizations, and Buddhist temples in Colombo. It requires coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders.
9. Spiritual Experience: For many Sri Lankans, the Navam Perahera offers a spiritual experience and an opportunity to connect with their religious beliefs in a festive and celebratory setting.

The Navam Perahera is a colorful and dynamic event that showcases the rich Buddhist heritage, cultural diversity, and artistic talents of Sri Lanka. It is a time when the city of Colombo comes alive with tradition, devotion, and the joyous spirit of celebration.